March 3, 2012
We visited two tribes today, the Hadzabe and the Datoga.
The first tribe we visited is called the Hadzabe tribe, and the are a nomadic hunting tribe that is constantly moving from place to place in search of food. The Hadzabe is currently struggling to survive because the government has banned them from hunting in conserved areas.
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| The Hadzabe tribe had us help make fire (we were bad at it) and once we had made smoke they lit up a pipe of...marijuana. They offered us to try some, but we declined. |
The Hadzabe tribe originally came from Southern Africa, and traveled up to Tanzania. Because of their nomadic tendencies, the government has a hard time getting a census of their numbers. So in order to get a census, the government will shoot a couple of buffalo, and tells what tribes they can find to go tell all of the others there will be a feast. They always show up for feasts.
The Hadzabe have a place where they go to the bathroom in the woods, but there are sanitation problems as the rain washed their waste away into streams and ponds that the drink from, and then they get sick.
They have marriage, only one woman at a time, but they also have much divorce.
The guide told us that they often marry too close, which causes a lot of genetic problems.
Another fun fact about this tribe is that they don't bury their dead, but will kill a large prey animal and wrap the body in it, leaving it behind for hyenas to eat. (One of the reasons hyenas are taboo in Tanzania, as we later find out. If you hear the name hyena, to stick your tongue out and blow a raspberry over your shoulder, because its a bad word).
The Hadzabe hunt with bow and arrow, and have four different kinds that they use. One of which they will coat with a poison to better kill large prey with.
We didn't go hunting with the tribe, but we got the opportunity to shoot their bow and arrows, and one of the tribes members show a woodpecker, which was still alive on the arrow, so he killed it by biting its head and crushing its skull. Bleck.
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| No one got a picture of me shooting a bow and arrow, but here is one of the professors |
The Hadzabe also had a great selection of jewelry that the woman there had made.
After meeting the hunting tribe Hadzabe, we met a different kind of tribe, the pastoralist tribe the Datoga.
The Datoga tribe can have many wives, but they have an oddly indirect way of selecting their wives. When a man wants someone to be their wife, he has to first talk to the father, and then the neighbors, to find out if she is hard working or lazy, and to find out more about her.
He then waits until the woman is fetching water or some other chore, where he then sneaks up on her and "captures her" by putting his necklace around her neck.
No words are said at this meeting, and they both just go on their merry way. Elders are then sent to her house, and they (the family and the man who wishes to marry the girl) discuss some sort of dowry, how many cattle or sheep the family with the daughter will get.
If the man has enough cattle, he can get more than one wife, and he can get as many as he can afford.
However, the first wife is the one that chooses who the second wife will be. The husband must also be careful, if he has too many wives, he doesn't get much say.
The Datoga are also blacksmiths, they get scraps from a local junk yard and melt yellow copper down in a fire.
The Datoga migrated to Tanzania from Ethiopia, and used to live in Ngorongoro crater until they had a war with the Masaai, and were driven out.
The Datoga showed us their home, demonstrated how they made some copper jewelry, and did a dance for us. It was very interesting and a lot of fun.
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| This poor guy has three wives! |